The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gero which translates to carry, bear. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs listed and it shouldnt be too difficult for the students to complete the sentences. I enjoy reading reading is a noun acting as the direct object of the verb enjoy. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. What is something you have a hard time remembering. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images you have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Second of three ppts where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Get all of our questions, plus many more, in an easy to access format. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an actionword with ing.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.
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